Every countertop material trades something away. Knowing which trade-off you can live with is the whole decision.

Granite: durable, needs sealing

Heat resistant and extremely hard-wearing, with natural variation that some people love and some find busy. Needs resealing periodically depending on the stone and the sealer used.

Engineered quartz: consistent, not heat-proof

Non-porous, no sealing required, and completely consistent in pattern. The resin binder means a hot pan straight from the hob can scorch it — a trivet is not optional.

Solid surface: repairable, scratches easily

Seamless joins and a genuinely repairable surface, since scratches can be sanded out. Softer than stone, so it marks more readily in daily use.

Laminate: cheapest, weakest at the edges

The lowest cost by a wide margin and now available in convincing finishes. The vulnerability is water at the joints and around the sink cut-out, which is where laminate tops nearly always fail first.

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